Pillage of Apaid Factory and Residence: A Case of Scientific Failure and Institutional Void

The Accusations: Stevia or Cannabis? On November 6 and 7, 2025, Joseph Wilson, alias “Lanmò San Jou,” leader of the “400 Mawozo” gang, released viral videos claiming control over the Apaid family estate in Santo, Croix-des-Bouquets. The gang looted the “Stevia Agro-industrie S.A.” factory, which produced diabetic sugar from stevia. In the videos, gang members displayed expired passports belonging to the Apaid heirs and alleged that the stevia plantation was actually marijuana.

DCPJ Summons and Judicial Skepticism The DCPJ has summoned both Apaid and Baker. Apaid, currently abroad, has assured authorities he will appear upon his return. However, the legal approach has been criticized. A lawyer interviewed by Le Quotidien 509 called the Government Commissioner’s move “irresponsible,” noting that a judicial structure should not base its actions on the claims of a lawless gang leader who has already contaminated the potential crime scene. “God help a country led by the irresponsible,” the lawyer remarked.

A Scientific and Institutional Vacuum This case highlights a disturbing structural weakness: Where is the Ministry of Agriculture? Where are the national laboratories or chemists capable of providing independent scientific expertise? According to sources, the company held official permits issued under the late President Jovenel Moïse for industrial hemp and stevia cultivation.

A Political Dimension The case also brings back the political legacy of André Apaid. His past as a major opposition leader continues to draw scrutiny, especially following Canadian sanctions in 2023. Some observers view these sanctions as geopolitically motivated, adding another layer of complexity to the current scandal.

Haiti’s inability to scientifically verify facts and assert state authority over gang narratives reveals a state stripped bare.