Haiti: UN warns of unprecedented humanitarian and security crisis

Haiti: UN warns of an unprecedented humanitarian and security crisis

The human rights situation in Haiti continues to deteriorate at an alarming pace, according to the latest report published on March 23, 2026 by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The document highlights the growing power of armed groups, accompanied by serious and repeated violations of fundamental rights.

Port-au-Prince, March 23, 2026. In its annual report, the United Nations Human Rights Council presents a concerning assessment of the country’s security and institutional situation. The expansion of gangs and the weakening of state structures are contributing to a climate of widespread violence.

According to the High Commissioner’s findings, armed groups are strengthening their control over several territories through practices such as targeted killings, kidnappings, and sexual violence. While the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area remains the epicenter of insecurity, other regions such as Artibonite and the Centre are also affected.

The report notes that these criminal groups exploit strategic routes to consolidate their activities and secure funding. Between March 2025 and January 2026, at least 3,301 people were killed in the context of security operations, including a significant number of civilians.

The use of technological means, particularly drones, as well as the involvement of private actors in these operations, raises concerns about respect for the right to life and the proportional use of force.

In addition, the proliferation of self-defense groups is contributing to further abuses. The so-called “Bwa Kale” phenomenon illustrates this trend, with acts of lynching targeting individuals suspected of collusion with gangs, often outside any legal framework.

On the humanitarian front, the situation remains critical. More than 5.7 million people are facing severe food insecurity, while the healthcare system is struggling to function, with a limited number of facilities still operational. The education sector has also been affected, with many schools forced to close due to insecurity.

The report also highlights the scale of sexual violence, used as a tool of domination by armed groups. Between March and December 2025, more than 1,400 cases were documented, mainly affecting women and girls.

At the institutional level, the Haitian state appears largely overwhelmed. Limited resources, combined with corruption and impunity, hinder the authorities’ ability to respond. The Haitian National Police, with approximately 1.13 officers per 1,000 inhabitants, remains below international standards.

Despite some progress in the judicial sector, several major cases, including those related to massacres and assassinations, have yet to be resolved. Detention conditions remain concerning within an overcrowded prison system.

Faced with this alarming situation, the United Nations is calling for an urgent strengthening of security measures, in strict compliance with human rights. It is also urging increased support from the international community to restore stability and enable credible elections.

Ronald André.